Barack Obama campaigned for “network neutrality” during his Presidential campaign in 2008, and on September 21 Julius Genachowski, Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission (who was appointed by Obama), spoke in favor of "more aggressive action to keep online traffic moving freely, proposing two new government policies to prevent telecommunications companies from restricting websites and other services on the Internet."
The new rules would enshrine net neutrality into the agency’s policy and relate to all forms of internet access, including wireless connections on mobile devices and over fibre-optic lines.
Genachowski said in a speech to the Brookings Institution that “The rise of serious challenges to the free and open Internet puts us at a crossroads. We could see the Internet's doors shut to entrepreneurs, the spirit of innovation stifled, a full and free flow of information compromised. Or we could take steps to preserve Internet openness, helping ensure a future of opportunity, innovation and a vibrant marketplace.”
Telecommunications companies, however, oppose net neutrality because they believe it will impact on their ability to keep networks “running smoothly.”
